Estimate poverty gap (FGT1)

Usage

pipgd_pov_gap(
  params = NULL,
  welfare = NULL,
  weight = NULL,
  mean = 1,
  times_mean = 1,
  popshare = NULL,
  povline = ifelse(is.null(popshare), mean * times_mean, NA_real_),
  format = c("dt", "list", "atomic"),
  lorenz = NULL,
  complete = getOption("pipster.return_complete")
)

Arguments

params: list of parameters from pipgd_validate_lorenz()
welfare: numeric vector of cumulative share of welfare (income/consumption)
weight: numeric vector of cumulative share of the population
mean: numeric scalar of distribution mean. Default is 1
times_mean: numeric factor that multiplies the mean to create a relative poverty line. Default is 1
popshare: numeric: range (0,1). Share of population. Provide share of population instead of poverty line
povline: numeric: value of poverty line. Default is the mean value
format: character: either "dt" for data.table, "list" or "atomic" for a single numeric vector, whose names are corresponding selected Lorenz for each value. Default is "dt"
lorenz: character or NULL. Lorenz curve selected. It could be "lq" for Lorenz Quadratic or "lb" for Lorenz Beta
complete: logical: If TRUE, returns a list a cumulative returns from previously used get_gd functions. Default is FALSE

Value

Returns a data.table and data.frame object with three variables: povline, pov_gap, and lorenz. Check format argument to change the output format. If complete = TRUE, it returns a pipgd_params object with additional details and intermediate calculations.

Examples

# Example 1: Basic usage with specified mean and poverty line
pipgd_pov_gap(welfare = pip_gd$L,
              weight  = pip_gd$P,
              mean    = 109.90,
              povline = 89,
              complete = FALSE)
#>    povline   pov_gap lorenz
#>      <num>     <num> <char>
#> 1:      89 0.1273534     lb

# Example 2: Multiple poverty lines, returning data.table
pipgd_pov_gap(welfare = pip_gd$L,
              weight  = pip_gd$P,
              povline = c(0.5, 1, 2, 3),
              complete = FALSE)
#>    povline    pov_gap lorenz
#>      <num>      <num> <char>
#> 1:     0.5 0.02500299     lb
#> 2:     1.0 0.20523323     lb
#> 3:     2.0 0.52208004     lb
#> 4:     3.0 0.67289468     lb

# Example 3: Multiple poverty lines, returning list format
pipgd_pov_gap(welfare = pip_gd$L,
              weight  = pip_gd$P,
              povline = c(0.5, 1, 2, 3),
              format  = "list")
#> $pl0.5
#> $pl0.5$pov_stats
#> $pl0.5$pov_stats$pov_gap
#> [1] 0.02500299
#> 
#> $pl0.5$pov_stats$lorenz
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $pl1
#> $pl1$pov_stats
#> $pl1$pov_stats$pov_gap
#> [1] 0.2052332
#> 
#> $pl1$pov_stats$lorenz
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $pl2
#> $pl2$pov_stats
#> $pl2$pov_stats$pov_gap
#> [1] 0.52208
#> 
#> $pl2$pov_stats$lorenz
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $pl3
#> $pl3$pov_stats
#> $pl3$pov_stats$pov_gap
#> [1] 0.6728947
#> 
#> $pl3$pov_stats$lorenz
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> 
#> 

# Example 4: Multiple poverty lines, returning detailed list format
pipgd_pov_gap(welfare = pip_gd$L,
              weight  = pip_gd$P,
              povline = c(0.5, 1, 2, 3),
              format  = "list",
              complete = TRUE)
#> $pl0.5
#> $gd_params
#> $gd_params$lq
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$ymean
#> [1] 0.1219752
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$sst
#> [1] 0.08456216
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$coef
#>          A          B          C 
#>  0.8877478 -1.4514459  0.2026400 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$sse
#> [1] 3.418058e-06
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$r2
#> [1] 0.9999596
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$mse
#> [1] 3.797842e-07
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$se
#> [1] 0.006673127 0.019034521 0.012827923
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$e
#> [1] -0.638942
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$m
#> [1] -1.444296
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$n
#> [1] 1.044219
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$r
#> [1] 1.857124
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$s1
#> [1] -0.2814192
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$s2
#> [1] 1.004414
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$is_normal
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$is_valid
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$headcount
#> [1] 0.1354142
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$ymean
#> [1] -2.496791
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$sst
#> [1] 10.98072
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$coef
#>         A         B         C 
#> 0.5613532 0.9309501 0.5800259 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$sse
#> [1] 0.003204989
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$r2
#> [1] 0.9997081
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$mse
#> [1] 0.0003561098
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$se
#> [1] 0.014871578 0.005505620 0.006407669
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$key_values
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$is_valid
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$is_normal
#> [1] TRUE
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Normality with a mean of 1 and a poverty line of 0.5;0.5 times the mean."
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$headcount
#> [1] 0.13313
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $data
#> $data$welfare
#>  [1] 0.00208 0.01013 0.03122 0.07083 0.12808 0.23498 0.34887 0.51994 0.64270
#> [10] 0.79201 0.86966 0.91277 1.00000
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Cumulative share of welfare"
#> 
#> $data$weight
#>  [1] 0.0092 0.0339 0.0850 0.1640 0.2609 0.4133 0.5497 0.7196 0.8196 0.9174
#> [11] 0.9570 0.9751 1.0000
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Cumulative share of population"
#> 
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz
#> $selected_lorenz$for_dist
#> [1] "lq"
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$for_pov
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$use_lq_for_dist
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$use_lq_for_pov
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> 
#> $pov_stats
#> $pov_stats$headcount
#> [1] 0.13313
#> 
#> $pov_stats$lorenz
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> $pov_stats$pov_gap
#> [1] 0.02500299
#> 
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "pipgd_params"
#> 
#> $pl1
#> $gd_params
#> $gd_params$lq
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$ymean
#> [1] 0.1219752
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$sst
#> [1] 0.08456216
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$coef
#>          A          B          C 
#>  0.8877478 -1.4514459  0.2026400 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$sse
#> [1] 3.418058e-06
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$r2
#> [1] 0.9999596
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$mse
#> [1] 3.797842e-07
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$se
#> [1] 0.006673127 0.019034521 0.012827923
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$e
#> [1] -0.638942
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$m
#> [1] -1.444296
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$n
#> [1] 1.044219
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$r
#> [1] 1.857124
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$s1
#> [1] -0.2814192
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$s2
#> [1] 1.004414
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$is_normal
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$is_valid
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$headcount
#> [1] 0.6284604
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$ymean
#> [1] -2.496791
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$sst
#> [1] 10.98072
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$coef
#>         A         B         C 
#> 0.5613532 0.9309501 0.5800259 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$sse
#> [1] 0.003204989
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$r2
#> [1] 0.9997081
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$mse
#> [1] 0.0003561098
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$se
#> [1] 0.014871578 0.005505620 0.006407669
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$key_values
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$is_valid
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$is_normal
#> [1] TRUE
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Normality with a mean of 1 and a poverty line of 1;1 times the mean."
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$headcount
#> [1] 0.6161877
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $data
#> $data$welfare
#>  [1] 0.00208 0.01013 0.03122 0.07083 0.12808 0.23498 0.34887 0.51994 0.64270
#> [10] 0.79201 0.86966 0.91277 1.00000
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Cumulative share of welfare"
#> 
#> $data$weight
#>  [1] 0.0092 0.0339 0.0850 0.1640 0.2609 0.4133 0.5497 0.7196 0.8196 0.9174
#> [11] 0.9570 0.9751 1.0000
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Cumulative share of population"
#> 
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz
#> $selected_lorenz$for_dist
#> [1] "lq"
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$for_pov
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$use_lq_for_dist
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$use_lq_for_pov
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> 
#> $pov_stats
#> $pov_stats$headcount
#> [1] 0.6161877
#> 
#> $pov_stats$lorenz
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> $pov_stats$pov_gap
#> [1] 0.2052332
#> 
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "pipgd_params"
#> 
#> $pl2
#> $gd_params
#> $gd_params$lq
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$ymean
#> [1] 0.1219752
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$sst
#> [1] 0.08456216
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$coef
#>          A          B          C 
#>  0.8877478 -1.4514459  0.2026400 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$sse
#> [1] 3.418058e-06
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$r2
#> [1] 0.9999596
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$mse
#> [1] 3.797842e-07
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$se
#> [1] 0.006673127 0.019034521 0.012827923
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$e
#> [1] -0.638942
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$m
#> [1] -1.444296
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$n
#> [1] 1.044219
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$r
#> [1] 1.857124
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$s1
#> [1] -0.2814192
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$s2
#> [1] 1.004414
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$is_normal
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$is_valid
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$headcount
#> [1] 0.9430035
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$ymean
#> [1] -2.496791
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$sst
#> [1] 10.98072
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$coef
#>         A         B         C 
#> 0.5613532 0.9309501 0.5800259 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$sse
#> [1] 0.003204989
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$r2
#> [1] 0.9997081
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$mse
#> [1] 0.0003561098
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$se
#> [1] 0.014871578 0.005505620 0.006407669
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$key_values
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$is_valid
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$is_normal
#> [1] TRUE
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Normality with a mean of 1 and a poverty line of 2;2 times the mean."
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$headcount
#> [1] 0.9500443
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $data
#> $data$welfare
#>  [1] 0.00208 0.01013 0.03122 0.07083 0.12808 0.23498 0.34887 0.51994 0.64270
#> [10] 0.79201 0.86966 0.91277 1.00000
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Cumulative share of welfare"
#> 
#> $data$weight
#>  [1] 0.0092 0.0339 0.0850 0.1640 0.2609 0.4133 0.5497 0.7196 0.8196 0.9174
#> [11] 0.9570 0.9751 1.0000
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Cumulative share of population"
#> 
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz
#> $selected_lorenz$for_dist
#> [1] "lq"
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$for_pov
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$use_lq_for_dist
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$use_lq_for_pov
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> 
#> $pov_stats
#> $pov_stats$headcount
#> [1] 0.9500443
#> 
#> $pov_stats$lorenz
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> $pov_stats$pov_gap
#> [1] 0.52208
#> 
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "pipgd_params"
#> 
#> $pl3
#> $gd_params
#> $gd_params$lq
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$ymean
#> [1] 0.1219752
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$sst
#> [1] 0.08456216
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$coef
#>          A          B          C 
#>  0.8877478 -1.4514459  0.2026400 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$sse
#> [1] 3.418058e-06
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$r2
#> [1] 0.9999596
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$mse
#> [1] 3.797842e-07
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$reg_results$se
#> [1] 0.006673127 0.019034521 0.012827923
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$e
#> [1] -0.638942
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$m
#> [1] -1.444296
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$n
#> [1] 1.044219
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$r
#> [1] 1.857124
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$s1
#> [1] -0.2814192
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$key_values$s2
#> [1] 1.004414
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$is_normal
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$is_valid
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lq$validity$headcount
#> [1] 0.9830843
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$ymean
#> [1] -2.496791
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$sst
#> [1] 10.98072
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$coef
#>         A         B         C 
#> 0.5613532 0.9309501 0.5800259 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$sse
#> [1] 0.003204989
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$r2
#> [1] 0.9997081
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$mse
#> [1] 0.0003561098
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$reg_results$se
#> [1] 0.014871578 0.005505620 0.006407669
#> 
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$key_values
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$is_valid
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$is_normal
#> [1] TRUE
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Normality with a mean of 1 and a poverty line of 3;3 times the mean."
#> 
#> $gd_params$lb$validity$headcount
#> [1] 0.9876954
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> 
#> $data
#> $data$welfare
#>  [1] 0.00208 0.01013 0.03122 0.07083 0.12808 0.23498 0.34887 0.51994 0.64270
#> [10] 0.79201 0.86966 0.91277 1.00000
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Cumulative share of welfare"
#> 
#> $data$weight
#>  [1] 0.0092 0.0339 0.0850 0.1640 0.2609 0.4133 0.5497 0.7196 0.8196 0.9174
#> [11] 0.9570 0.9751 1.0000
#> attr(,"label")
#> [1] "Cumulative share of population"
#> 
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz
#> $selected_lorenz$for_dist
#> [1] "lq"
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$for_pov
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$use_lq_for_dist
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $selected_lorenz$use_lq_for_pov
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> 
#> $pov_stats
#> $pov_stats$headcount
#> [1] 0.9876954
#> 
#> $pov_stats$lorenz
#> [1] "lb"
#> 
#> $pov_stats$pov_gap
#> [1] 0.6728947
#> 
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "pipgd_params"
#> 

# Example 5: Multiple poverty lines, returning atomic format
pipgd_pov_gap(welfare = pip_gd$L,
              weight  = pip_gd$P,
              povline = c(0.5, 1, 2, 3),
              format  = "atomic",
              complete = FALSE)
#>         lb         lb         lb         lb 
#> 0.02500299 0.20523323 0.52208004 0.67289468 
#> attr(,"povline")
#> [1] 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0